Alkyl Polyglucosides (APGs)yog cov surfactants nonionic uas tsim los ntawm kev txuas cov suab thaj (piv txwv li, glucose) rau cov cawv rog los ntawm kev sib txuas glycosidic. Nws muaj cov taub hau Hydrophilic (Tau los ntawm glucose lossis polysaccharides, ua kom dej yaj) thiab Hydrophobic tails (Ib pawg alkyl ntev (C8 - C16) uas muab cov roj sib raug zoo thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm qhov chaw).
| Cov ntawv thov | |
| Kev saib xyuas tus kheej | Cov tshuaj zawv plaub hau, cov tshuaj ntxuav lub cev (ntxuav maj mam), thiab cov tshuaj ntxuav ntsej muag (cov tawv nqaij rhiab heev) |
| Cov neeg ntxuav tsev/kev lag luam | Cov kua ntxuav tais diav (tshem cov roj), cov tshuaj ntxuav cov hlau (ua kom cov dej tawv tsis lo) |
| Kev Ua Liaj Ua Teb | Cov tshuaj emulsifiers rau cov tshuaj tua kab, txhim kho kev nplaum ntawm cov tshuaj tsuag |
| Cov tshuaj/khoom noj | Cov txheej txheem xa tshuaj, cov khoom siv emulsifiers qib zaub mov (GRAS xwm txheej) |
| Kev siv tshuab nano | Cov neeg sawv cev qauv rau kev tsim cov ntaub ntawv mesoporous |
Cov txiaj ntsig thiab kev txwv ntawm APG
Zoo:
Cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab (hmoov txhuv nplej siab, roj txiv laum).
Ib puag ncig zoo heev (kev puas tsuaj sai sai, tsis muaj tshuaj lom hauv dej).
Kev ua tau zoo synergistic hauv cov formulations sib xyaw.
Qhov Tsis Zoo:
Cov nqi tsim khoom siab dua piv rau cov sulfates (piv txwv li, SLES).
Viscosity hloov pauv ntawm cov concentration siab.
Kev tshawb fawb thiab kev txhim kho tam sim no ntawm APG
Cov APGs luv luv (C6–C8) rau cov tshuaj ntxuav dej txias.
Cov tshuaj sib xyaw ua ke nrog cov biosurfactants (piv txwv li, sophorolipids).
Cov APGs uas muaj kev ua haujlwm (piv txwv li, cov hloov pauv sulfonated rau kev txhim kho solubility).
Biosynthesis: Kev tsim kho metabolism ntawm cov kab mob me me rau kev tsim APG.
Kev xa tshuaj: APG-based nanocarriers rau kev kho mob tsom mus rau.
Alkyl Polyglucosides sawv cev rau kev hloov pauv paradigm mus rau cov surfactants ruaj khov, ua ke kev ua tau zoo, kev nyab xeeb, thiab kev sib haum xeeb ib puag ncig. Raws li thev naus laus zis nce qib thiab tus nqi poob qis, APGs tau npaj los tswj hwm kev lag luam uas xav tau cov kev daws teeb meem tshuaj ntsuab.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Lub Peb Hlis-18-2025